"Βορέας" meaning in All languages combined

See Βορέας on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bo.ré.aːs/, /βoˈre.as/, /voˈre.as/, /bo.ré.aːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /boˈre.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βoˈre.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /voˈre.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /voˈre.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*gora|t=mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests}} Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”), {{cog|iir-pro|*gr̥Híš|t=mountain}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), {{der|grc|ine-pro||*gʷorH-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂ Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Βορέᾱς|Βορέᾱ|m|first}} Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension, {{term-label|grc|Old Attic|Doric}} (Old Attic, Doric) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Βορέᾱς|ου|form=S}}, {{grc-decl|Βορέᾱς|ου|dial=dor|form=S}} Forms: Βορέᾱς [canonical], Boréās [romanization], Βορέᾱ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Βορέᾱς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Βορέου [genitive, singular], τῷ Βορέᾳ [dative, singular], τὸν Βορέᾱν [accusative, singular], Βορέᾱ [singular, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Βορέᾱς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Βορέᾱ [genitive, singular], τῷ Βορέᾳ [dative, singular], τὸν Βορέᾱν [accusative, singular], Βορέᾱ [singular, vocative], Βορρᾶς [alternative, Attic, Koine], Βορέης [alternative, Ionic], Βορῆς [alternative, Ionic], Βορίαις [alternative, Aeolic]
  1. the north wind, personified as Boreas
    Sense id: en-Βορέας-grc-noun-HZEVYAxD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Wind Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 59 41 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Wind: 86 14
  2. the North
    Sense id: en-Βορέας-grc-noun-QCpX0Duo Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βόρειος (bóreios)

Proper name [Greek]

Forms: Voréas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Βορέας [nominative, singular], Βορέα [genitive, singular], Βορέα [accusative, singular], Βορέα [singular, vocative], Βορρέας [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|el|proper noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|ts=}} Βορέας • (Voréas) m, {{el-noun-proper|m}} Βορέας • (Voréas) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|Βορέας|Βορέα|Βορέα|Βορέα|note=}}
  1. (Greek mythology) Boreas, the god of the North Wind Wikipedia link: Boreas Tags: Greek Related terms: βόρειος (vóreios) (english: north wind) [masculine], βοριάς (voriás) (english: north wind) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "word": "βόρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "veri",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: veri (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: veri (“north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βοριάς",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βοριάς m (voriás)\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: فوریاز (foryāz)\n⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: پوریاز (poryaz)\nGagauz: poyraz\nOttoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz), بوریاز (boryaz)\nTurkish: poyraz\n→ Armenian: բորյազ (boryaz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βοριάς m (voriás)\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: فوریاز (foryāz)\n⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: پوریاز (poryaz)\nGagauz: poyraz\nOttoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz), بوریاز (boryaz)\nTurkish: poyraz\n→ Armenian: բորյազ (boryaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Βορέας",
            "3": "βορράς",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βορράς m (vorrás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βορράς m (vorrás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boreas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boreas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boreas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "բօրէաս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վոռէ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბორიაჲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "northern wind"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბორია",
            "alts": "1",
            "t": "cold, northern breeze"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ბორია",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gora",
        "t": "mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gr̥Híš",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Boréās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Boréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Βορέου",
      "roman": "toû Boréou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Boréāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Boréān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱ",
      "roman": "Boréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Boréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Βορέᾱ",
      "roman": "toû Boréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Boréāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Boréān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱ",
      "roman": "Boréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορρᾶς",
      "roman": "Borrhâs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέης",
      "roman": "Boréēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορῆς",
      "roman": "Borês",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορίαις",
      "roman": "Boríais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέᾱς",
        "2": "Βορέᾱ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Old Attic",
        "3": "Doric"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Attic, Doric)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέᾱς",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέᾱς",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "grc:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the north wind, personified as Boreas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Βορέας-grc-noun-HZEVYAxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boreas",
          "Boreas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the North"
      ],
      "id": "en-Βορέας-grc-noun-QCpX0Duo",
      "links": [
        [
          "North",
          "North"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈre.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈre.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boreas"
  ],
  "word": "Βορέας"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Voréas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέας",
      "roman": "Voréas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέα",
      "roman": "Voréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέα",
      "roman": "Voréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέα",
      "roman": "Voréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορρέας",
      "roman": "Vorréas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέας • (Voréas) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέας • (Voréas) m",
      "name": "el-noun-proper"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέας",
        "2": "Βορέα",
        "3": "Βορέα",
        "4": "Βορέα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'Αχιλλέας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "el:Greek deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boreas, the god of the North Wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-Βορέας-el-name-KH53fdxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Boreas",
          "Boreas#English"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "North Wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Boreas, the god of the North Wind"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "north wind",
          "roman": "vóreios",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βόρειος"
        },
        {
          "english": "north wind",
          "roman": "voriás",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βοριάς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Boreas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Βορέας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "word": "βόρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "veri",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "north"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: veri (“north”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: veri (“north”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βοριάς",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βοριάς m (voriás)\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: فوریاز (foryāz)\n⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: پوریاز (poryaz)\nGagauz: poyraz\nOttoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz), بوریاز (boryaz)\nTurkish: poyraz\n→ Armenian: բորյազ (boryaz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βοριάς m (voriás)\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: فوریاز (foryāz)\n⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: پوریاز (poryaz)\nGagauz: poyraz\nOttoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz), بوریاز (boryaz)\nTurkish: poyraz\n→ Armenian: բորյազ (boryaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Βορέας",
            "3": "βορράς",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βορράς m (vorrás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βορράς m (vorrás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boreas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boreas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boreas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "բօրէաս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "վոռէ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბორიაჲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "northern wind"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბორია",
            "alts": "1",
            "t": "cold, northern breeze"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ბორია",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gora",
        "t": "mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gr̥Híš",
        "t": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷorH-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Boréās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Boréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Βορέου",
      "roman": "toû Boréou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Boréāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Boréān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱ",
      "roman": "Boréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Βορέᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Boréās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Βορέᾱ",
      "roman": "toû Boréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Βορέᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Boréāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Βορέᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Boréān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέᾱ",
      "roman": "Boréā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορρᾶς",
      "roman": "Borrhâs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέης",
      "roman": "Boréēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορῆς",
      "roman": "Borês",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορίαις",
      "roman": "Boríais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέᾱς",
        "2": "Βορέᾱ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Old Attic",
        "3": "Doric"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Attic, Doric)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέᾱς",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέᾱς",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the north wind, personified as Boreas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boreas",
          "Boreas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the North"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North",
          "North"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈre.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.ré.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈre.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈre.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈre.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boreas"
  ],
  "word": "Βορέας"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Voréas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέας",
      "roman": "Voréas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέα",
      "roman": "Voréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέα",
      "roman": "Voréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορέα",
      "roman": "Voréa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Βορρέας",
      "roman": "Vorréas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέας • (Voréas) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέας • (Voréas) m",
      "name": "el-noun-proper"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Βορέας",
        "2": "Βορέα",
        "3": "Βορέα",
        "4": "Βορέα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "vóreios",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βόρειος"
    },
    {
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "voriás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βοριάς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'Αχιλλέας'",
        "Greek proper nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boreas, the god of the North Wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Boreas",
          "Boreas#English"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "North Wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Boreas, the god of the North Wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Boreas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Βορέας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Βορέας meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.